Train your own AI model: Know the Buts and Hows
May 23, 2025

Have you ever wondered how apps like Google Maps predict traffic, or how Netflix knows exactly what you want to watch next? Or better yet, how can chatbots (like ChatGPT!) carry on conversations almost like humans? The magic behind it all? AI models.

But what exactly is an AI model? Is it some complex algorithm sitting in a dark server room somewhere? Or is it the new digital brain behind today’s smartest tools?

In simple terms, AI models are like trained minds. Just like we learn from experience, these models learn from data (lots and lots of it). And in today’s data-driven world, they’re everywhere, powering everything from your smartphone camera to agricultural drones and fintech apps.

Why does this matter right now?

Well, according to McKinsey, AI could deliver up to $4.4 trillion annually to the global economy. And with over 80% of emerging tech already using AI in some form, understanding how these models work isn’t just for techies anymore, it’s for everyone who interacts with modern tech, which basically means… all of us.

So, the big question is- 

  • How do these AI models shape our everyday lives? 
  • Why are some models better suited for certain industries than others? 
  • And how can businesses and individuals harness their power in the right way?

Let’s dive into the world of AI models, how to train AI models, and unpack why they’re becoming the digital backbone of our era.

Why is the need for AI models on the rise?

If you think AI is just a trend, think again because it's becoming literally the ‘engine room’ of modern business. But what’s really driving this sudden spike in demand for AI model training? Let’s break it down…

1. Customers expect personalization- everywhere

From shopping recommendations to customer service, users now expect brands to “know” them. AI models make this possible by analyzing behavior and patterns to deliver personalized experiences at scale. So, it’s not about guessing anymore, it’s about predicting with precision.

2. Data is growing faster than we can handle

Businesses are drowning in data, from user clicks, IoT sensors, purchase histories, social media, and more. AI models are the only practical way to turn that raw data into real-time, actionable insights without hiring an army of analysts.

3. Competitive pressure is real

Whether you're in retail, healthcare, finance, or agriculture, there’s always a tech-first competitor looking to outpace you. AI models can help level the playing field by automating processes, optimizing decision-making, and even uncovering new revenue streams.

Why is the need for AI models on the rise?

4. Decision-making needs speed and accuracy

Gut instinct alone isn’t enough anymore. AI models allow businesses to make data-backed decisions faster whether it's dynamic pricing, fraud detection, or inventory management. The result? Smarter strategies and fewer costly errors.

5. Operations are becoming more complex

With supply chains becoming global, customer journeys more fragmented, and market trends shifting overnight, AI models help businesses stay agile. They identify inefficiencies, spot risks early, and optimize performance across departments.

6. Real-time responsiveness is now a standard

Nobody wants to wait for support, recommendations, or updates. AI models power everything from instant chatbots to real-time fraud alerts. They help businesses stay responsive 24/7, no matter the demand.

7. The shift from reactive to proactive is key

AI models don’t just tell you what happened rather they predict what might happen next. That’s huge for businesses aiming to move from reactive problem-solving to proactive planning. Take example of predictive maintenance in manufacturing or churn forecasting in SaaS.

Therefore, AI model training is becoming a must-have for businesses aiming to stay relevant, resilient, and ready for the future. But how to train your own AI model, if you want to start on your own?

Well, start your journey with existing LLMs to see if they can solve the problem

So, you want to implement AI in your business but don’t know where to begin?

That’s a common roadblock for many companies today. The hype around Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models (LLMs) can feel overwhelming. You might be wondering:

  • Do we need to build our own AI model?
  • Will this cost us a fortune?
  • Is this even worth it for our specific use case?

To be honest, you don’t need to build everything from scratch. In fact, that could be the slowest and most expensive route to innovation. The smarter move? Start with the powerful existing LLMs already available.

What are large language models (llms), and Why do they matter?

LLMs are advanced AI models trained to understand and generate human-like text. They’ve absorbed knowledge from books, websites, articles, and other large data sources, making them capable of answering questions, summarizing text, translating languages, writing content, analyzing documents, and even generating code.

From OpenAI’s GPT-4 to Google’s Gemini, DeepSeek, Anthropic’s Claude, Meta’s LLaMA, and Mistral, these models represent the cutting edge of natural language understanding and generation.

They’re already being used in:

  • Customer service to reduce ticket volumes
  • Legal teams to draft documents in minutes
  • Healthcare to summarize patient histories
  • Ecommerce for automated product content and support
  • HR to streamline hiring and internal communications

Why start with existing LLMs instead of building your own?

Let’s break it down further…

1. Faster Time-to-Impact

You can integrate OpenAI’s API and build a working prototype within days. Training your own LLM could take 6 to 18 months, not to mention the infrastructure required.

2. Lower Cost Barrier

Training a custom LLM can cost anywhere from $2M to $12M or more. On the other hand, using an existing LLM through APIs could cost just a few dollars per thousand queries, depending on usage.

Aspect Using Existing LLM Building a Custom LLM
Time to Launch Days to weeks Months to over a year
Initial Costy Low to Medium High (millions)
Customization Moderate (via fine-tuning) High
Maintenance Managed by provider Fully on your team
Scalability Easily scalable Complex and resource-heavy

3. Proven, Tested Performance

These models have already been deployed at scale and refined over time. You get access to cutting-edge capabilities without the trial-and-error phase.

Why start with existing LLMs instead of building your own?

4. Easier to Scale Internally

Once a proof of concept works in one department, scaling across functions is simpler. Most LLMs are also compatible with tools like Slack, CRMs, and cloud platforms.

When Should You Use Existing LLMs?

Here are a few business use cases where existing LLMs are a smart starting point:

  • Startups: Rapidly prototype AI features for apps or platforms
  • Marketing teams: Automate content generation and customer interaction
  • Customer support teams: Implement intelligent virtual assistants
  • Finance teams: Auto-generate summaries, insights, and communication
  • Product teams: Build interactive documentation and help centers

Even enterprises can leverage LLMs to test AI adoption before committing to custom development.

What about the Challenges?

Of course, using off-the-shelf models comes with a few considerations:

  • Data Privacy: Avoid sending confidential or sensitive information to public APIs. For sensitive industries, consider private or on-premise deployment.
  • Generic Knowledge: If the LLM lacks industry-specific depth, you can fine-tune it using your own data.
  • Cost at Scale: Token usage can add up. Use caching or prompt optimization to manage costs efficiently.

Tip: Start with internal, low-risk use cases before applying AI to customer-facing systems.

Your AI Adoption Strategy

  1. Crawl: Use APIs from providers like OpenAI or Anthropic to build prototypes
  2. Walk: Fine-tune models with your business data for better relevance
Your AI Adoption Strategy
  1. Run: If needed, build a custom model to suit long-term, specialized use cases

This step-by-step approach is agile, cost-effective, and minimizes risks during early adoption.

Therefore, you don’t need a massive engineering team or a big budget to start leveraging AI. What you need is a strategic partner who can help you navigate the ever-growing ecosystem of LLMs and AI tools.

How to train your own AI Models?

After testing the waters with existing LLMs, some businesses may feel ready to take things a step further by training their own AI models. Why? Because it gives them greater control, deeper customization, and improved data privacy. But this isn't a small leap. It's a full-fledged process that demands time, computing resources, and a strong strategy.

So, how do you actually train your own AI model? Let’s break it down.

Step 1: Define the Problem You Want to Solve

Before jumping into training, get super clear on what you’re solving. Is it:

  • Predicting crop yield?
  • Automating document reviews?
  • Detecting product defects?
  • Building a recommendation engine?

Tip: The more specific your goal, the more focused and efficient your model will be.

Step 2: Choose the Right Type of Model

Not all AI models are created equal. Based on your goal, you’ll choose from:

Goal Model Type
Language Understanding Large Language Model (LLM)
Image Recognition Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Prediction & Forecasting Time Series/Regression Models
Recommendation Systems Collaborative Filtering / Neural Networks
Speech Processing RNN / Transformer models

You can either build a model from scratch or fine-tune a pre-trained one.

Step 3: Gather and Prepare the Data

This is the heart of AI training-

  • Collect large and diverse datasets relevant to your use case.
  • Clean the data to remove errors, duplicates, or irrelevant content.
  • Label it (if you’re working with supervised learning).
  • Split it into three sets:
    • Training set (70%)
    • Validation set (15%)
    • Test set (15%)

Tip: Poor data quality = poor model performance. It’s as simple as that.

Step 4: Select a Framework and Infrastructure

You’ll need a software framework to train the model, like:

  • TensorFlow
  • PyTorch
  • Hugging Face Transformers
  • Scikit-learn (for classical ML)

And depending on your model’s size, you’ll need the right infrastructure:

Scale Model Type
Small-scale Laptop or cloud notebook (e.g., Google Colab)
Medium-scale GPU-powered VM (e.g., AWS, Azure, GCP)
Large-scale (LLMs) Multi-GPU setup or distributed training via TPUs

Step 5: Train the Model

This is where the magic happens.

  • Input your training data into the model.
  • Let it learn patterns by adjusting its internal parameters (weights).
  • Monitor metrics like loss and accuracy to ensure learning is happening.
Train the AI Model

Tip: Training can take hours to weeks, depending on the size and complexity of the model. Use checkpoints to save progress along the way.

Step 6: Validate and Tune the Model

After training, validate the model using the validation dataset.

  • Does it perform well on unseen data?
  • Are you seeing overfitting (great on training data, bad on real-world data)?

Tweak parameters like:

  • Learning rate
  • Batch size
  • Number of layers
  • Dropout rate

Repeat training as needed.

steps to train your ai model

Step 7: Test the Model

Now run the model on the test dataset (which it has never seen before). This is the final performance check.

Measure:

  • Accuracy
  • Precision
  • Recall
  • F1-score
  • Confusion matrix

If results look promising, it’s go time.

Step 8: Deploy the Model

Once you’re happy with the performance, deploy the model into a production environment. You can use:

  • Cloud platforms like AWS SageMaker, GCP Vertex AI, or Azure ML
  • On-premise servers (if data sensitivity is a concern)
  • Edge devices (for IoT or offline apps)
model deloyment architecture

Wrap it with APIs or integrate it into your app, platform, or business workflows.

Step 9: Monitor and Improve

Model deployment is not the end, it's just the beginning.

You’ll need to:

  • Track how the model performs in the real world
  • Monitor for model drift (where accuracy drops over time)
  • Continuously retrain it with new data to stay relevant

AI isn’t a one-time setup because it’s a living system that evolves.

Training your own AI model is like teaching a very smart student: you provide good lessons (data), ask the right questions (problem statements), check their understanding (validation/testing), and help them improve (tuning). With patience and iteration, you’ll have a powerful AI model that drives real business results.

How can Antino help you in training AI models?

Training AI models isn’t just about feeding data into a system, it’s about understanding what you want to achieve and building the right solution around it. That’s exactly where Antino can help. We work closely with you to understand your needs, find the right data, and train AI models that actually solve your business problems. Whether you’re just starting with AI or want to build something more advanced, we’ve got your back.

From picking the right tools to testing and improving your model, our team makes sure everything runs smoothly. We keep things simple, clear, and aligned with your goals. So if you're thinking about using AI to power up your business, let’s talk. Partner with the experts at Antino and start building smarter solutions today.

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AUTHOR
Radhakanth Kodukula
(CTO, Antino)
Radhakanth envisions technological strategies to build future capabilities and assets that drive significant business outcomes. A graduate of IIT Bhubaneswar and a postgraduate of Deakin University, he brings experience from distinguished industry names such as Times, Cognizant, Sourcebits, and more.