Role of AI in Banking and How AI is Gaining Momentum?
June 18, 2025

Let’s take a moment to think about how far we’ve come.

Remember when opening a bank account meant sitting at a branch, filling out stacks of paperwork? Or when transferring money meant writing a cheque and hoping it cleared in a few days?

Now, you can do all of that and so much more, with just a few taps on your phone.

So, what changed?

And more importantly, what’s driving this massive shift in how we bank today?

The answer lies in one word: AI in Banking.

From automating routine tasks to helping banks understand customers better than ever, AI is quietly powering a new era of banking. And the numbers speak for themselves.

Did you know that global AI spending is expected to hit $450 billion by 2027? Even more interesting, the banking sector alone is set to contribute around 13% of that total.

That’s not a small number. But it does raise a bigger question:

Are we using AI to simply keep up with trends, or to actually create better, faster, more human banking experiences?

And if you’re leading digital transformation in your bank or FinTech firm…

Are you thinking beyond automation and looking at how AI can truly drive long-term value?

Let’s explore what’s really happening in the world of AI and banking and why this shift isn’t just necessary, it’s already underway.

Applications of AI in Banking and Finance

Artificial Intelligence has engraved its name on every other industry, including banking. And let us tell you that digital banking transformation is not just a change, but rather it’s a revolution in itself for the banking industry. So, let’s have a look at the applications of AI in Banking and Finance…

1. Hyper-Personalized Customer Experiences

One of the most immediate transformations AI has brought about is in how banks interact with their customers. With the ability to analyze thousands of data points in real-time, AI systems are enabling hyper-personalized experiences. What used to be a generic customer journey is now shaped by real-time insights, allowing banks to offer products, alerts, and financial advice based on individual behavior and context.

According to Deloitte, nearly 79% of consumers engage more with personalized offers, proving that the old one-size-fits-all approach is quickly becoming irrelevant.

2. Intelligent Credit Risk Assessment

Beyond customer interaction, AI is reshaping how creditworthiness is evaluated. Traditional credit scoring models are being replaced or at least supplemented by AI-driven assessments that pull from alternative data sources. Everything from payment behavior to digital footprints can now inform lending decisions.

McKinsey’s research confirms this shift, highlighting that AI-enhanced credit models can boost accuracy by 20 to 40 percent. This is especially powerful in markets where customers may not have deep credit histories but still show strong financial behavior.

3. Proactive Fraud Detection & Prevention

Risk, of course, remains central to banking, and this is where AI’s predictive capabilities truly shine. Fraud prevention is no longer about catching red flags after the fact. It’s about detecting unusual behavior patterns before the damage is done. 

Real-time fraud detection, driven by AI, is projected to save the banking industry over $10 billion annually by 2027, as per Juniper Research. And the value isn’t just in savings, it’s in the trust banks build with their customers by staying one step ahead of threats.

4. Smarter Automation

Leaders are also finding that AI is making banking operations leaner and more efficient. Manual tasks like KYC processing, document verification, and compliance reviews are now being automated, allowing teams to focus on higher-value activities. 

A PwC report predicts that by 2030, AI and automation could reduce banking operational costs by as much as 22%. It’s not about replacing people, it’s about freeing up human capital to focus on innovation, strategy, and customer care.

AI in banking

5. Portfolio Management & Risk Forecasting

Portfolio management is another area where AI is making a meaningful impact. Financial institutions are turning to AI not just for real-time data analysis but for its ability to simulate various market scenarios and guide investment decisions.

Gartner notes that predictive models powered by AI are achieving more than 35% higher accuracy compared to traditional tools. In volatile market conditions, that level of foresight is not just helpful, it’s essential.

6. Conversational AI & Smart Chatbots

Meanwhile, AI-powered chatbots and conversational platforms are redefining what round-the-clock customer service looks like. No longer limited to answering basic FAQs, these systems are now capable of executing transactions, handling queries, and even offering financial guidance with contextual understanding.

IBM reports that companies leveraging AI chatbots have seen up to 30% savings in customer service operations, proving that scalable, intelligent support is no longer a luxury; it’s an expectation.

7. AI-Powered Regulatory Intelligence

On the regulatory front, where complexity continues to grow, AI is acting as a real-time compliance companion. It helps institutions stay updated on regulatory changes, flags internal risks, and ensures reporting accuracy with minimal manual intervention. 

In fact, 91% of compliance leaders in a recent Deloitte survey believe AI will be crucial to managing regulatory pressure in the next few years.

8. Predictive Business Strategy and Product Innovation

Lastly, at a strategic level, AI in banking is becoming a silent partner in decision-making. Banks are using AI to understand shifting market demands, forecast customer behavior, and plan for future growth. 

Research from BCG found that AI-powered firms are 5 times more likely to make timely and effective business decisions. In a fast-moving financial landscape, that can mean the difference between staying ahead and falling behind.

As AI continues to mature, it's becoming clear that the future of banking won't just include AI; it will be shaped by it. For leaders willing to go beyond surface-level adoption, the opportunity isn’t just to keep up with change, but to drive it.

What are the risks and challenges of using AI in Banking?

AI is transforming banking as we know it by streamlining processes, enhancing customer experiences, and opening up new business models. But while the opportunities are exciting, leaders must also face the realities that come with this transformation. Behind the algorithms and efficiency gains lie challenges that can’t be ignored.

1. The Problem of Poor Data

The accuracy of any AI model hinges on one thing: data. If the data is outdated, biased, or incomplete, the outcomes will reflect that. In banking, that could mean loan denials for creditworthy customers or false positives in fraud detection. Many banks still struggle with legacy systems, siloed data, and inconsistent formats, which only complicates AI adoption further.

2. It’s a Business Risk

AI systems learn from historical data, but if that data includes societal or institutional biases, the model will carry those forward. This is particularly dangerous in sensitive areas like credit scoring, insurance underwriting, and hiring. For example, an AI model could unintentionally disadvantage minorities or underserved communities, leading to reputational damage and regulatory backlash.

3. Lack of Explainability

One of the most pressing issues in AI adoption is explainability. If an AI system declines a loan or flags a transaction as fraudulent, can your team explain why? In many cases, deep learning models operate like black boxes, making it difficult to justify decisions to regulators or customers. And in a highly regulated industry like banking, that’s a concern.

4. Security Gaps Can Become Entry Points

AI systems require access to enormous volumes of personal and financial data. This makes them attractive targets for cybercriminals. A single vulnerability in an AI pipeline could expose sensitive customer information, cause financial losses, and erode customer trust. In fact, according to IBM’s Cost of a Data Breach report, financial sector breaches have one of the highest average costs per incident.

AI risks in banking

5. Compliance Is a Moving Target

While AI is advancing rapidly, regulatory frameworks are still evolving. In regions like the EU, UAE, and the US, different rules apply when it comes to AI use, data privacy, and accountability. Financial institutions operating across borders must juggle these varying standards while staying compliant, and that’s no small task.

6. AI Challenges Culture

It’s easy to underestimate the human side of AI adoption. Employees may fear being replaced, while customers may hesitate to trust a system that doesn’t involve a human touch. Internally, departments might resist shifting from legacy processes to automated systems. Leading this change takes more than a roadmap; it takes a clear vision and leadership buy-in from the top.

7. Trust Is the New Currency

Ultimately, the real challenge with AI isn’t technical; it’s trust. For banks to truly capitalize on AI, customers, regulators, and employees must believe in the integrity and fairness of the systems in place. Without that trust, even the most advanced AI systems will struggle to deliver long-term value.

AI in banking is a strategic shift. But success won’t come from rushing in. It will come from thoughtful implementation, transparent governance, and a relentless focus on ethics and accountability. Because in the end, innovation without responsibility is just risk dressed up as progress.

Some Real-World Examples of AI in Banking

AI is very much active in the day-to-day operations of leading banks across the globe. From improving customer experiences to automating backend processes, AI is helping financial institutions rethink how banking works.

Here’s how some of the world’s top banks are using AI in real life…

1. HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank launched its AI-powered chatbot Eva (Electronic Virtual Assistant), which answers millions of customer queries across channels in real time. It has helped reduce wait times significantly and improved first-contact resolutions. The bank is also using AI for credit underwriting, fraud prevention, and personalized product recommendations.

2. ICICI Bank

ICICI uses AI in several key areas, including loan processing, fraud detection, and voice-based banking. Its chatbot iPal handles a wide range of customer interactions and transaction-related queries, helping reduce dependency on human agents. ICICI also uses AI to pre-approve loans based on spending behavior and digital footprints.

3. SBI (State Bank of India)

India’s largest public sector bank has adopted AI and machine learning to enhance customer engagement and strengthen its risk management. SBI’s analytics platform processes massive volumes of customer data to predict defaults, segment customers, and improve targeted offerings.

4. Emirates NBD

Emirates NBD is one of the early adopters of AI in the Middle East. Its voice-assisted banking, facial recognition for ATM access, and data-driven personalization are all powered by AI. The bank also launched Pepper, a humanoid robot that greets customers and helps them with services at select branches.

5. First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB)

FAB is integrating AI across its digital platforms to personalize user journeys, detect potential fraud in real-time, and simplify internal decision-making. The bank also uses machine learning for predictive analytics in its investment and risk strategies, helping it stay ahead in a competitive financial landscape.

6. JPMorgan Chase

JPMorgan’s AI system COiN (Contract Intelligence) reviews legal documents in seconds, a task that used to take lawyers hundreds of hours. The bank also uses AI to detect fraud, automate trades, and improve customer service through intelligent virtual assistants.

7. Bank of America

BoA’s AI assistant Erica is one of the most well-known use cases in global banking. Erica helps customers with everything from checking balances to offering financial advice. It has served over 1.5 billion interactions to date. The bank also uses AI in cybersecurity and credit risk modeling.

AI in banking is becoming a must-have. These examples prove that whether it’s customer engagement, fraud detection, credit scoring, or operational efficiency. These advancements underscore the explosive growth of the AI in FinTech market, where innovation meets scalability. AI is quietly but powerfully transforming how banks deliver value. And with global AI spending in banking projected to reach $84.99 billion by 2030 (Statista), this is just the beginning.

How is AI helping banks support sustainability transformation?

Banking is no longer just about numbers, profits, and financial growth. Today, banks are being asked to play a much larger role in shaping a sustainable future. And, surprisingly or not, AI is becoming one of their strongest allies in making that happen. But how exactly is this happening? Let’s break it down.

1. Sustainability Needs Data

Sustainability efforts in banking go beyond reducing paper usage or going “carbon neutral.” The real change happens when banks start aligning their lending, investment, and operational decisions with environmental and social goals. But doing this at scale? That’s not easy, unless you have the power of AI.

AI helps banks analyze massive datasets to assess environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. It can quickly evaluate a company’s carbon footprint, energy consumption, or labor practices by scanning reports, news, and filings. For banks managing large portfolios, this means they can identify sustainable investments, or risky ones, a lot faster and more accurately than ever before.

2. Smarter Credit, Greener Outcomes

Traditional lending models often overlook sustainability risks. But AI is helping change that. For example, banks are now using AI models to predict climate-related risks associated with specific sectors or geographies. So, whether it’s financing a real estate project or approving a loan for a manufacturing plant, AI can flag potential environmental risks upfront.

This shift helps banks not only protect themselves from long-term exposure but also support businesses that are genuinely committed to greener practices.

3. Tracking Green Impact 

AI also makes sustainability efforts more measurable and transparent. From tracking a bank's own emissions to measuring the ESG impact of financed projects, AI tools can bring clarity where it once felt like guesswork. This is especially critical in an era where greenwashing is a concern. Banks can now use AI to validate ESG claims and ensure the investments they support are actually driving impact.

4. Personalized Green Products for Conscious Consumers

Consumers today are far more eco-conscious. AI helps banks create and personalize sustainable financial products, like green loans, carbon footprint tracking in banking apps, or climate-linked credit cards. And when people feel like their money choices matter, they’re more likely to stay loyal to a bank that shares their values.

AI is helping banks turn sustainability from a CSR initiative into a core part of their business model. It’s enabling smarter decisions, cleaner investments, and more transparent outcomes, not just for the bank’s benefit, but for the planet’s too. So, sustainability isn’t just a responsibility anymore. With the right AI tools, it’s a strategic advantage. However, apart from sustainability, AI in banking also provides other benefits. Want to know about those in detail? Read ahead…

Understanding the Benefits of AI in Banking

In banking, every decision comes with weight, whether it’s regulatory compliance, customer trust, or long-term growth. That’s why AI is gaining real traction. It’s about building a future-ready bank that’s intelligent, resilient, and more connected to the world it serves.

Here are some distinct benefits that leaders should keep in mind…

1. AI Aligns Tech With Strategy

AI is no longer confined to back-end automation. Today, it’s helping banks align their tech stack with business goals. Whether you want to grow into new markets, design products for underbanked populations, or lead in sustainable finance, AI offers the intelligence layer to support strategic priorities with real data.

2. It Helps Banks Compete Beyond Banking

Banks aren’t just competing with each other; they’re up against fintechs, super apps, and even tech giants. AI allows traditional institutions to compete beyond interest rates and branch networks. It helps them offer experiences, insights, and ecosystems that rival the speed and personalization of any tech-first competitor.

3. AI Bridges the Talent Gap Without Compromising Quality

Talent shortages, especially in risk, compliance, and analytics, are a real challenge. AI acts as a force multiplier by handling complex modeling, risk assessment, and monitoring tasks at scale. Instead of hiring 10 more analysts, banks can scale capabilities without overextending resources.

AI benefits in banking

4. Accelerates ESG and Sustainable Finance Goals

Banks are under increasing pressure to meet sustainability targets and prove impact. AI helps quantify ESG metrics, model future climate risk scenarios, and verify sustainability claims with data, not assumptions. That means better credibility with investors, regulators, and the public.

5. Enables Hyperlocal Banking at Scale

While banking has gone digital, customers still crave personalization. AI allows institutions to offer hyperlocal insights, tailored financial advice based on user behavior, geography, life stage, and even cultural patterns. And it can do that for millions of users, in real time.

6. Sharpens Real-Time Decision Making in Dynamic Markets

Banking is now about reacting fast to market shifts, rate changes, or customer churn. AI equips leadership with real-time dashboards, predictive insights, and stress test simulations, so decisions aren’t just reactive, they’re forward-looking and calculated.

Therefore, understanding AI’s benefits in banking isn’t just about what it can do; it’s about seeing how it fits into your bank’s unique journey. Whether you’re building resilience, driving innovation, or restoring trust, AI is the partner that helps you do it all, intelligently.

Steps to Become an AI-First Bank

Becoming an AI-first bank is about reimagining how a bank thinks, makes decisions, and delivers value at every level.

Many banks talk about digital transformation. But going AI-first? That’s a step ahead. It’s a mindset shift, where data drives decisions, automation supports people (not replaces them), and intelligence is built into every process. So, how do you get there?

Let’s break it down in simple, actionable steps…

1. Start With Executive Alignment

AI-first transformation doesn’t start in the IT department; it starts in the boardroom. Leadership must define what “AI-first” means for the bank, align it with business goals, and make it a top-down priority. Without executive commitment, AI risks becoming just another side project.

2. Create a Clear AI Roadmap (Not Just a Use Case)

Banks often start with isolated AI pilots like fraud detection here, chatbots there. But to become AI-first, you need a holistic roadmap. Identify which areas offer the most impact, including credit scoring, KYC, customer service, or ESG reporting, and build a scalable plan to integrate AI into those workflows.

3. Invest in Data Infrastructure Before Anything Else

AI is only as good as the data behind it. Becoming AI-first means treating data as a strategic asset. That means breaking down silos, ensuring data quality, building secure pipelines, and investing in cloud platforms that allow real-time access and insights.

4. Upskill Teams

An AI-first bank isn’t built by data scientists alone. From product managers to compliance officers, everyone needs a basic understanding of AI’s potential. Run internal training programs, promote AI literacy, and build cross-functional AI squads that bring business and tech minds together.

5. Redesign Customer Journeys Around Intelligence

Don’t just add AI into existing customer flows, but rethink those flows. Use AI to make banking more proactive: Can your platform predict when a customer might need a loan? Can it flag poor spending habits and suggest better choices? The goal is to make banking smarter, not just faster.

6. Build With Ethics and Transparency at the Core

Trust is the currency of banking. So, as you scale AI, ensure it's explainable, bias-free, and compliant with evolving regulations. Leaders must prioritize AI governance frameworks that ensure fairness, data privacy, and auditability, especially in risk-sensitive areas.

7. Start Small, Scale Smart

You don’t need a 100% AI-powered bank on day one. Start with quick wins like automating onboarding, speeding up approvals, enhancing fraud alerts, and learn from those implementations. Use each success to build internal confidence and expand further.

8. Choose the Right Technology Partner

You don’t have to do it all alone. A trusted AI solutions partner can bring technical expertise, proven frameworks, and industry experience to accelerate your journey, while ensuring scalability, compliance, and business alignment.

An AI-first bank is more resilient, agile, and forward-looking. It’s a bank that learns as it grows, adapts as markets shift, and delivers value beyond transactions. In a world where intelligence defines leadership, going AI-first is a competitive necessity.

What does the future hold for generative AI in the banking industry?

If AI is transforming banking today, generative AI is the wave that's about to reshape its future. We’ve already seen how traditional AI improves decision-making, automates workflows, and enhances security. But generative AI (GenAI) goes a step further; it’s not just analyzing data, it’s creating value from it. And that opens doors to a whole new way of banking.

So, what can banking leaders expect from this next evolution?

Generative AI in Banking

1. Hyper-Personalized Customer Experiences

Generative AI will power hyper-personalized financial conversations, tailored offers, and even AI-generated content to guide users in real-time. From custom wealth insights to instant answers about loans, GenAI makes the banking experience feel deeply personal, at scale.

2. Smarter Product Innovation

GenAI is changing how banks design products. Instead of relying solely on traditional R&D cycles, banks can use AI to simulate market responses, co-create product prototypes, and generate customer personas to test new offerings. This means faster innovation with lower risk.

3. Automated Compliance Documentation

Regulations are increasing, and so is the paperwork. GenAI is expected to help banks auto-generate compliance reports, risk assessments, audit summaries, and regulatory updates. It doesn’t just save time; it ensures consistency, reduces human error, and keeps teams ahead of deadlines.

4. AI Co-Pilots for Relationship Managers

Relationship managers are about to get a serious upgrade. GenAI can serve as a real-time co-pilot, summarizing customer history, suggesting conversation starters, generating portfolio insights, and drafting follow-up emails, making each interaction smarter, faster, and more informed.

5. Frictionless Internal Workflows

From HR to finance to operations, GenAI will streamline internal tasks. Need an internal policy document? A training guide? A market update summary? GenAI can draft it in seconds. This frees up teams to focus on strategic priorities instead of documentation drudgery.

6. More Transparent AI Decisions

One major future advantage of GenAI is explainability. As it evolves, it’s becoming more capable of offering detailed rationale behind recommendations, whether it’s for a credit approval, investment plan, or flagged transaction. That’s crucial in building customer trust.

Generative AI is a shift in mindset. A move from “doing things faster” to “thinking differently.” And for banks that embrace it early, the benefits won’t just be digital, they’ll be transformational. The future of banking won’t be built with more branches or faster apps. It’ll be built with intelligence that speaks, learns, adapts, and creates.

How to approach AI and generative AI development in Banking?

AI in banking has become a necessity. And with generative AI entering the scene, the way banks approach technology development needs a serious rethink. But the question isn’t whether to adopt AI. It’s how.

Here’s how banking leaders can thoughtfully and effectively approach AI and GenAI development to drive long-term impact, not just flashy short-term wins.

1. Start with the “Why,” Not the “Wow.”

Before rushing to implement the latest AI model, take a step back. What problem are you solving? Are you looking to reduce fraud, personalize customer experience, streamline compliance, or launch smarter credit solutions?

AI (especially generative AI) must be anchored to a real business case. Avoid deploying AI for the sake of it and focus on meaningful outcomes.

2. Prioritize Responsible AI from Day One

In banking, trust is currency. That’s why your approach to AI must be governed by clear ethical, regulatory, and compliance frameworks. Establish internal guidelines on bias detection, data privacy, explainability, and human oversight before any AI goes live.

Especially with GenAI generating content or decisions, you need a strong governance layer to prevent misinformation, financial risk, or reputational damage.

3. Lay a Strong Data Foundation

AI without data is like a bank without capital. Invest in unifying your data sources, cleaning legacy systems, and building real-time pipelines. Ensure you have secure, structured, and shareable datasets that your models can actually learn from.

Clean, quality data is what will separate generic results from powerful, trustworthy outcomes.

4. Focus on Co-Creation Over Silos

Don’t make AI a tech-only initiative. The most successful AI-first banks are bringing together cross-functional teams like tech, operations, compliance, product, and customer experience to co-create use cases and define what “success” looks like.

And in the case of GenAI, human-in-the-loop review becomes critical. You don’t want a model writing responses to customers or regulators without business context or approval.

Development in Banking

5. Adopt Modular, Scalable Architecture

Whether you're experimenting with LLMs (Large Language Models) or building fraud detection engines, use a modular approach. This allows you to scale your AI initiatives as they prove value, without redoing infrastructure each time.

Start with low-risk, high-impact areas like internal report generation, customer service automation, or internal knowledge bases, and build outward.

6. Train Your Teams Early

AI and GenAI development won’t reach their full potential without the right people behind them. Upskill your employees on how to use, supervise, and challenge AI outputs.

Encourage collaboration between engineers and business leaders, so that AI solutions are not only technically sound but business-ready too.

7. Partner With Experts, But Keep Control

Yes, you’ll likely work with AI services and solution providers, cloud platforms, or GenAI innovators, but don’t hand over the keys unless and until you have an experienced partner like Antino. Your internal teams should stay in the driver’s seat when it comes to model training, validation, and monitoring. The goal is to build in-house muscle, not total dependency.

AI and GenAI have the power to reshape the future of banking, but only when approached thoughtfully, ethically, and strategically. It’s not just about adopting cutting-edge tools; it’s about building a new way of operating, where intelligence is embedded into every process and decision. If you want long-term value, AI needs to become part of your culture, not just your code.

How Can Antino Help in Your AI for Banking Journey?

Banks today are under more pressure than ever to move fast, stay secure, and meet rising customer expectations, and AI is proving to be a real game-changer. But while many banks know AI is the future, starting or scaling the journey isn’t always easy. That’s where Antino comes in.

We help banks bring AI into their day-to-day operations in a way that’s practical and effective. Whether you want to automate repetitive tasks, give customers faster support, or use data to make better decisions, we provide AI services and solutions that actually solve problems.

Our team works closely with you to understand your systems, your goals, and your pain points. One that’s built to help you grow, stay ahead of change, and make banking better for your teams and your customers. So, contact our AI experts right away!

AUTHOR
Radhakanth Kodukula
(CTO, Antino)
Radhakanth envisions technological strategies to build future capabilities and assets that drive significant business outcomes. A graduate of IIT Bhubaneswar and a postgraduate of Deakin University, he brings experience from distinguished industry names such as Times, Cognizant, Sourcebits, and more.