Strategies and Key Phases of ERP Implementation
March 3, 2024
9 min read

The process employed by organizations to integrate and control the vital parts of their businesses is known as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). ERP software applications help organizations to implement resource planning by integrating all of the processes needed to run their companies and that’s the reason ERP software applications are important for organizations.

An ERP software system can also combine purchasing inventory, planning, marketing, sales, finance, human resources, and likewise.

Understanding ERP Implementation

Imagine a world where businesses seamlessly integrate their operations, enhance productivity, and achieve unprecedented efficiency. This utopia is within reach thanks to the power of Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) systems. These transformative software solutions have revolutionized how organizations manage resources, optimize processes, and drive growth.

According to a study, when people were asked to select areas where ERP produced ROI, the top three answers were reduced IT costs (40%), reduced inventory levels (38%), and reduced cycle time (35%). That’s interesting, isn’t it?

However, ERP system implementation is no easy feat. It requires a well-crafted strategy and a deep understanding of the unique challenges and opportunities.

In this captivating exploration, we will unravel the secrets behind successful ERP implementation strategies and embark on a journey to unlock the full potential of your organization. Are you ready to dive into the dynamic world of ERP implementation and revolutionize your business? Let’s begin!

ERP Implementation Strategies

  • Properly Set Essentials Before Taking Action
  • Assess Your Alternatives
  • Record User Procedures
  • Single-Step Implementation
  • Phased Rollout

Properly Set Essentials Before Taking Action

It is obvious that the scope of your project can be a crucial concern for you. Companies that fail to hold a steady focus on particular system requirements and processes will find that ERP implementation may necessitate added costs and time. A precise scope will assure your project does not pass out of your hand.

Assess Your Alternatives

During the ERP implementation process, inadequately handled and mismanaged evaluation exercises can create serious issues. Businesses with uncertain requirements may proceed to choose the wrong vendor, handle data migration inadequately or result in slowed fulfillment.

One should equip oneself accurately, obtain input from team leads & users, and thoroughly assess both your legacy systems and intended ERP implementation before initiating any important decisions.

Record User Procedures

To understand how users interact with legacy systems, evaluate and improve workflow and equip users with the brief instructions required to steer a new feature-rich working environment, proper documentation is required. One must create and maintain documents describing pivotal user routines and procedures, both before and during ERP implementation.

Record User Procedures
Record User Procedures

Single-Step Implementation

Through the single-step implementation model, all users move to the new system in a go. Single-step ERP implementation grants an easy and straightforward way to control the process which is ideal for smaller operations and businesses that may have few users. This in turn helps you to focus easily on your project scope and implementation parameters.

Phased Rollout

Switching to the latest system incrementally over a lengthened period of time can enable early implementation of essential features, and assure that any complications or issues are secluded from working processes that have already been taken online.

Phased Rollout
Phased Rollout

Further, being more manageable than a single-step approach, the phased rollout system implementation approach may involve a more prolonged process, particularly for companies that keep modifying the parameters of an implementation project.

erp implementation strategies

ERP Implementation Phases

  • Research Phase
  • Analysis
  • Package selection
  • Planning
  • Budget Planning
  • Design
  • Development
  • Data Migration
  • Testing
  • Deployment
  • Training
  • Post-Implementation

As your company grows, markets evolve, and technologies come & grow, your ERP system and how you implement it, becomes a valuable part of your organization as a whole. Therefore, following the below ERP implementation stages rigidly will ensure that the ERP implementation for your business has the best chance of succeeding.

Research Phase

Before choosing any ERP solutions, the research phase involves a thorough study by collecting information on an organization’s present procedures and systems to outline the challenge.

This phase establishes a strong basis for the entire ERP implementation process by creating a common understanding of what a successful deployment would entail.

Moreover, in this phase, technical requirements are created to help choose an ERP system and determine if it would be better to provide the system on-premises or through cloud computing.

Analysis

Following the research stage, a thorough analysis step will be conducted to ascertain the strategic plan for implementing ERP successfully.

A thorough business strategy that defines the project objectives and how they will be met by the ERP implementation plan is often the result of this.

An organization can assess the advantages, dangers, and expenses of the ERP adoption process by creating a detailed business strategy.

Package Selection

The requirements of every organization are unique. So, the first and most crucial step is selecting the appropriate ERP software for your company. Picking the best solution for your company’s operations might be challenging given the wide range of possibilities in the market. As a result, in this step, ERP components that do not meet your needs are eliminated.

Planning

One of the most significant digitization initiatives a company will implement is ERP software. Therefore, an ERP implementation plan must be prepared to outline the resources needed, the implementation schedule, and the management strategy for the change.

You must choose the steering committee that will be in charge of completing the project as a core component of the ERP implementation plan. Both technical and non-technical team members will contribute to the software’s development and give comments on its viability.

While you will need to incorporate software end-users in the design, production, and assessment phases to guarantee the final solution is suitable for the purpose, it is also crucial to include stakeholders in the planning department.

Budget Planning

When putting a new ERP system in place, it might be simple to exceed budget limits, just like with other significant software projects.

However, it’s crucial to budget wisely and plan for potential obstacles during the implementation phase. Hence, it’s wise to allocate some money in your budget for contingencies right away to cover unforeseen expenses and delays.

This cost estimate can be checked periodically during implementation to make sure it is adequate and can be raised or lowered to reflect the real progress of a project.

key stages of erp implementation

Design

The research and planning phase findings are used in the design phase of the ERP implementation procedure to develop a thorough functional design that describes how the ERP will allow advanced operations and procedures from the viewpoint of the end user.

Sequence diagrams, which visually depict the workflow and enable how the ERP system will be encountered by the end-user, are a major output of the design phase. Moreover, to illustrate how data and functions will display within the software, this can be combined with UX/UI wireframes.

Development

The development process can start as soon as the system and design criteria have been approved.

The selected ERP software will be customized by developers to meet the required functionality, process flows, and wireframes. This typically includes a great degree of customization to match the precise needs of a business.

Across the whole development process, developers must provide good documentation in addition to building new software. This makes sure that no data is compromised after the development process and that any adjustments to the ERP system that come afterward may be made fully aware of the process used to create the system initially.

Data Migration

The deployment team will begin organizing the data migration from older systems into the unified ERP system during the migration phase. Since many old systems will preserve data in various forms and database types, this can be a very complicated issue.

The implementation team will need to create rigid guidelines for managing lost or flawed information as well as make sure that inaccurate details deep cleaned or eliminated before migration to guarantee an effective migration from these older systems.

Testing

This is yet another critical phase of the ERP deployment process. In essence, it is done to identify faults and try to fix them before the application process itself.

The purpose of test cases is to identify weak points in the system. Unit testing, integration tests, vulnerability scans, functional testing, and stress testing are some of the several forms of testing.

Deployment

Once testing is complete and the technical as well as functional aspects are operating properly, the next phase that comes is “Going Live”. Once the system is operational, the old system is eliminated and the new model is used for commercial purposes.

Training

A user of the system will undergo training on how to use it during this phase. Employees are classified together by their abilities, and training is provided to them in groups according to their present skill levels. Every employee receives training for the work that he will be performing.

Post-Implementation

It is the most crucial and significant stage of implementing an ERP strategy. The words ‘Operation’ and ‘Maintenance of the System’ serve as the foundation for post-implementation. Therefore, the success of the training determines how long this phase will last.

ERP Implementation Phases

  • Research Phase
  • Analysis
  • Package selection
  • Planning
  • Budget Planning
  • Design
  • Development
  • Data Migration
  • Testing
  • Deployment
  • Training
  • Post-Implementation

As your company grows, markets evolve, and technologies come & grow, your ERP system and how you implement it, becomes a valuable part of your organization as a whole. Therefore, following the below ERP implementation stages rigidly will ensure that the ERP implementation for your business has the best chance of succeeding.

Research Phase

Before choosing any ERP solutions, the research phase involves a thorough study by collecting information on an organization’s present procedures and systems to outline the challenge.

This phase establishes a strong basis for the entire ERP implementation process by creating a common understanding of what a successful deployment would entail.

Moreover, in this phase, technical requirements are created to help choose an ERP system and determine if it would be better to provide the system on-premises or through cloud computing.

Analysis

Following the research stage, a thorough analysis step will be conducted to ascertain the strategic plan for implementing ERP successfully.

A thorough business strategy that defines the project objectives and how they will be met by the ERP implementation plan is often the result of this.

An organization can assess the advantages, dangers, and expenses of the ERP adoption process by creating a detailed business strategy.

Package Selection

The requirements of every organization are unique. So, the first and most crucial step is selecting the appropriate ERP software for your company. Picking the best solution for your company’s operations might be challenging given the wide range of possibilities in the market. As a result, in this step, ERP components that do not meet your needs are eliminated.

Planning

One of the most significant digitization initiatives a company will implement is ERP software. Therefore, an ERP implementation plan must be prepared to outline the resources needed, the implementation schedule, and the management strategy for the change.

You must choose the steering committee that will be in charge of completing the project as a core component of the ERP implementation plan. Both technical and non-technical team members will contribute to the software’s development and give comments on its viability.

While you will need to incorporate software end-users in the design, production, and assessment phases to guarantee the final solution is suitable for the purpose, it is also crucial to include stakeholders in the planning department.

Budget Planning

When putting a new ERP system in place, it might be simple to exceed budget limits, just like with other significant software projects.

However, it’s crucial to budget wisely and plan for potential obstacles during the implementation phase. Hence, it’s wise to allocate some money in your budget for contingencies right away to cover unforeseen expenses and delays.

This cost estimate can be checked periodically during implementation to make sure it is adequate and can be raised or lowered to reflect the real progress of a project.

erp implementation phases

Design

The research and planning phase findings are used in the design phase of the ERP implementation procedure to develop a thorough functional design that describes how the ERP will allow advanced operations and procedures from the viewpoint of the end user.

Sequence diagrams, which visually depict the workflow and enable how the ERP system will be encountered by the end-user, are a major output of the design phase. Moreover, to illustrate how data and functions will display within the software, this can be combined with UX/UI wireframes.

Development

The development process can start as soon as the system and design criteria have been approved.

The selected ERP software will be customized by developers to meet the required functionality, process flows, and wireframes. This typically includes a great degree of customization to match the precise needs of a business.

Across the whole development process, developers must provide good documentation in addition to building new software. This makes sure that no data is compromised after the development process and that any adjustments to the ERP system that come afterward may be made fully aware of the process used to create the system initially.

Data Migration

The deployment team will begin organizing the data migration from older systems into the unified ERP system during the migration phase. Since many old systems will preserve data in various forms and database types, this can be a very complicated issue.

The implementation team will need to create rigid guidelines for managing lost or flawed information as well as make sure that inaccurate details deep cleaned or eliminated before migration to guarantee an effective migration from these older systems.

Testing

This is yet another critical phase of the ERP deployment process. In essence, it is done to identify faults and try to fix them before the application process itself.

The purpose of test cases is to identify weak points in the system. Unit testing, integration tests, vulnerability scans, functional testing, and stress testing are some of the several forms of testing.

Deployment

Once testing is complete and the technical as well as functional aspects are operating properly, the next phase that comes is “Going Live”. Once the system is operational, the old system is eliminated and the new model is used for commercial purposes.

Training

A user of the system will undergo training on how to use it during this phase. Employees are classified together by their abilities, and training is provided to them in groups according to their present skill levels. Every employee receives training for the work that he will be performing.

Post-Implementation

It is the most crucial and significant stage of implementing an ERP strategy. The words ‘Operation’ and ‘Maintenance of the System’ serve as the foundation for post-implementation. Therefore, the success of the training determines how long this phase will last.

ERP Implementation Methodology

Embarking on an ERP implementation journey is like embarking on a grand adventure- a transformative endeavor that can reshape an organization’s future. But, just like any great expedition, proper planning, strategy, and navigation are essential. In this section, we will delve into the world of ERP implementation methodologies…

Waterfall Methodology

The Waterfall methodology is a traditional approach that follows a linear, sequential process. It involves well-defined stages, including requirements gathering, design, development, testing, and deployment. This methodology requires extensive upfront planning and documentation, ensuring each phase is completed before moving to the next. While the Waterfall methodology provides a structured framework, it may lack flexibility and adaptability to changing business needs.

Agile Methodology

The Agile methodology focuses on iterative and incremental development. It promotes collaboration, adaptability, and flexibility throughout the implementation process. Agile teams work in short sprints, delivering functional components in each iteration. This methodology encourages active stakeholder involvement, reducing the risk of misalignment between business objectives and the ERP system.

Hybrid Methodology

Ready for a strategic blend of structure and flexibility? The Hybrid methodology combines elements of both the Waterfall and Agile methodologies. It recognizes the need for a structured approach while incorporating flexibility for continuous improvement. This methodology balances predictability and adaptability, making it suitable for organizations that value stability but also desire agility.

Features of ERP

In the fast-paced and competitive world of business, staying ahead requires smart strategies and efficient management. So, let’s explore the features of ERP systems that redefine how businesses operate, collaborate, and thrive in the digital era.

Integration of Business Processes

ERP systems coordinate the diverse elements by seamlessly integrating various processes. From finance and HR to supply chain management and customer relationship management, ERP systems create a unified platform, eradicating information silos and enabling smooth coordination across the organization. Say goodbye to irregular workflows and embrace the synchronization of an orchestrated business operation.

Centralized Data Management

In the digital age, data is the heart of decision-making. ERP systems act as the fortress that houses your business’s most vital asset – data. With centralized data management, ERP systems organize and structure information, transforming it into a powerful resource readily accessible to authorized personnel. You can easily say goodbye to the frustration of searching for scattered data across multiple platforms. ERP systems provide a single source, empowering businesses with accurate, real-time data for confident decision-making.

features of erp

Scalability and Customization

Businesses are constantly evolving, and ERP systems are designed to be shape-shifters that adapt to your organization’s changing needs. With scalability at its core, ERP systems can effortlessly accommodate growth without disrupting operations. Moreover, these systems offer customization options, allowing businesses to mold the software to fit their unique processes and industry requirements. 

Business Intelligence and Reporting

ERP systems harness the power of business intelligence (BI) to reveal actionable insights and drive informed decision-making. Backed with intuitive analytics and reporting tools, ERP systems empower businesses to detect trends, monitor key performance indicators, and generate comprehensive reports. Businesses can visualize their data through interactive dashboards and customize reports to gain a panoramic view of their business’s performance. 

Workflow Automation

ERP systems assemble the automation tools to streamline business processes. By automating repetitive and manual tasks, ERP systems reduce errors, enhance efficiency, and liberate valuable resources. This, in turn, enhances productivity and makes collaborations highly effective, enabling teams to focus on creativity and innovation, and driving business forward at lightning speed.

Popular ERP Examples

TranZact

TranZact ERP software developed by our experts stands as a testament to our commitment to excellence in technology and service. With its feature-rich functionality, scalability, and advanced analytics capabilities, TranZact empowers businesses to streamline their operations, make data-driven decisions, and achieve sustainable growth. The dedication of our experts to providing exceptional services and transformative solutions sets us apart in the competitive ERP landscape. So, implement TranZact today and unlock the true potential of your business.

SAP ERP

SAP ERP is a market leader and one of the most widely adopted ERP solutions globally. It offers a comprehensive suite of modules that cover various aspects of business operations, including finance, human resources, supply chain management, customer relationship management, and more. SAP ERP integrates data from different departments, providing real-time insights for informed decision-making.

Oracle ERP Cloud

Oracle ERP Cloud is a cloud-based solution that caters to businesses across different industries. It offers a broad range of modules, including financial management, procurement, project management, supply chain planning, and more. With its user-friendly interface and intuitive design, Oracle ERP Cloud allows organizations to streamline processes, reduce costs, and improve productivity. 

Microsoft Dynamics 365

Microsoft Dynamics 365 is a flexible and customizable ERP software suite that combines various modules, such as finance, sales, marketing, customer service, and operations. It empowers organizations with end-to-end visibility, enabling them to make data-driven decisions and optimize their operations. With its seamless integration with other Microsoft tools like Office 365 and Power BI, Dynamics 365 offers a familiar environment for users.

erp implementation startegies

Selection of the Right Implementation Strategy for Your Business

There is not any static rule which helps you in implementing the right strategy for your company. Several aspects need to be considered before the selection of the most appropriate one. Let’s dive into them.

  • The Scale of a Company
  • Risk Capacity
  • Return on Investment
  • Cost

The Scale of a Company

The scale of your company is the first and foremost aspect that is required to be taken care of. Large companies oftentimes prioritize phased rollout strategy over Single-time implementation but it might get them into jeopardy because of the vast number of branches at distinct locations.

Risk Capacity

Companies always need to keep in mind their risk capacity. Rolling out a new system where business processes are highly interdependent, might land them in a really big problem.

Return on Investment

How long a company can wait for the return on their investment is also an important aspect in the selection of the right approach. If they are looking forward to getting an immediate return on investment then rolling out the ERP strategy in the fastest-growing processes is a good option. In another case, deploying all at once would be the best.

Cost

Cost is a real concern for any company considering switching from the old system to the new one. Because this is not a one-day process. It can take a bunch of days and in the meantime, companies will have to pay for both licenses.

How can Antino help you develop reliable ERP software?

ERP software has become an indispensable tool for modern businesses seeking to streamline operations, enhance productivity, and achieve sustainable growth. However, developing an ERP solution that meets the diverse and complex needs of organizations can take time and effort. Thankfully, you have Antino Labs to your rescue. Our experts with over a decade of experience can assist you in developing efficient, robust, and reliable ERP software, enabling your business to unlock its full potential with utmost ease and efficiency. So, contact us right away!

FAQ’s

What are the elements of an effective ERP implementation strategy?

The elements of an effective ERP implementation strategy include thorough planning and analysis of business processes, clear communication and stakeholder engagement, and a phased approach to implementation that includes proper training and change management.

What are the three pillars of ERP implementation?

The three pillars of ERP implementation are people, processes, and technology. Successful implementation requires aligning the right people with the right skills, streamlining and optimizing business processes, and leveraging appropriate technology to support the ERP system.

What are the 3 common types of ERP?

The three common types of ERP are on-premises ERP, cloud-based ERP, and hybrid ERP. On-premises ERP involves hosting the software and infrastructure within the organization’s premises, while cloud-based ERP is hosted and accessed over the internet. Hybrid ERP combines both on-premises and cloud-based components.

What is the main purpose of ERP?

The main purpose of ERP is to integrate and streamline various business functions and processes within an organization. It enables the efficient management of resources, such as finance, human resources, supply chain, and customer relationship, providing a centralized system for data storage, analysis, and decision-making.

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AUTHOR
Vinay Krishna Gupta
(Co-Founder & CEO, Antino)
An alumnus of IIT Kharagpur, with experience in working across various industries like Information Technology, Automobile, Education, E-Commerce, Travel, etc. Well-versed in leading software development teams focused primarily on iOS & Backend development.