How Big data era is reinventing the digital transformation?
March 3, 2024
6 min read

Not too long ago, businesses tended to downplay the importance of integrating analytics into their operational strategies and embracing digital big data. The formidable challenges of hefty budgets and a need for more qualified digital transformation professionals were major barriers, deterring companies from fully engaging with the big data era.

However, with technological advancements and the pervasive trend toward digital transformation, data is now being harvested from an incredibly diverse array of sources.

According to recent industry reports, as of 2023, over 80% of organizations have recognized the pivotal role of data analytics in driving informed decision-making. This marks a substantial increase from the earlier reluctance fueled by budget constraints and talent shortages. Today, the digital landscape compels businesses to harness data from various sources to stay competitive, with the analytics market projected to grow by 15% annually.

But, what does data analytics mean?

And how does it really matter for your operational existence?

Well, let’s dive in to understand it in better terms.

Big Data Era

Big data is identified by the three Vs - greater variety, larger volumes, and often, faster velocity. Simply put, it involves managing vast and complex datasets, particularly sourced from various origins. The sheer scale of these datasets exceeds the capacity of traditional data management software.

However, the transformative potential of big data becomes apparent when addressing business challenges that were once considered insurmountable.

Big data encompasses both structured and unstructured information, although it is commonly associated with the latter. Structured data, characterized by organization and searchability, follows predefined patterns.

Unstructured data, often labeled as ‘everything else’, includes content like social media posts, emails, chat exchanges, audio, video, and more. The transformation of unstructured data into a structured format can be facilitated through the application of data mining tools.

What do you mean by Big data analysis?

Big data has been a significant presence for quite some time, and most organizations now understand that by capturing all the data streaming into their enterprises, potentially in real-time, they can harness data analytics for substantial value extraction.

This becomes especially apparent with the utilization of advanced methods such as artificial intelligence. However, well before the term "big data" was coined, businesses were already involved in basic analytics, dealing with numbers in Excel files that were individually examined to unveil insights and patterns.

In the present landscape, organizations are employing big data analytics source code, technologies, and processes to make data-driven decisions across a multitude of sectors, enhancing various business objectives.

Industries such as insurance, banking, healthcare, government welfare networks, traffic control, and virtually every other sector leverage Big Data analytics extensively. This includes applications such as modeling, designing new processes and technologies, implementing effective marketing strategies, personalizing consumer experiences, exploring new revenue options, enhancing operational efficiency, and a myriad of other proficiency-driven endeavors.

Types of Big Data Analytics

Big data analytics can be categorized into four primary types: diagnostic, descriptive, prescriptive, and predictive analytics. These methodologies leverage a range of tools to facilitate processes such as data mining, cleansing, integration, visualization, and more. These tools enhance the efficiency of data analysis, ensuring that companies derive maximum benefits from the data they collect.

Diagnostic Analytics

Diagnostic analytics represents a more advanced facet of big data analytics, offering a method to delve into data and content. Through this analytical approach, the goal is to address the question, ‘Why did it occur in the first place?’ By scrutinizing data, one can gain insights that provide an understanding of the factors behind specific behaviors and events related to the organization, its customers, employees, products, and more.

The advantages of employing diagnostic analytics extend to a heightened comprehension of data, providing diverse avenues to unearth answers to company inquiries. This form of analytics empowers businesses to gain insights into their customers by utilizing tools that facilitate the search, filtering, and comparison of data generated by individuals.

Descriptive Analytics

Descriptive analytics stands out as a prevalent analytical approach adopted by companies to remain abreast of current trends and assess their operational performances. Serving as an initial analytical step, it involves the examination of raw data through basic mathematical operations, generating statements about samples and measurements.

Once trends and insights are identified through descriptive analytics, other forms of analytics can be employed to delve deeper into the underlying factors causing those trends. A notable advantage of descriptive analytics lies in its capability to assist companies in comprehending vast amounts of raw data by prioritizing attention to the most crucial areas.

types of big data analytics

Prescriptive Analytics

Prescriptive analytics builds upon the outcomes derived from descriptive and predictive analyses, aiming to optimize business practices through simulations and diverse techniques. Leveraging insights from data, it recommends optimal steps for a company's progression.

Prescriptive analytics yields several advantages, such as enhancing processes, campaigns, strategies, production, and customer service. Through the application of statistical methods and modeling, this analytical approach enables manufacturers to gain a deeper understanding of the market and anticipate its future conditions.

Predictive Analytics

As the name implies, predictive analytics revolves around forecasting future outcomes by leveraging insights derived from data. To achieve optimal results, it employs advanced predictive tools and models, including machine learning and statistical modeling.

Predictive analytics stands out as one of the extensively utilized forms of analytics in contemporary times. The primary advantage of predictive analytics lies in its ability to provide dependable and highly accurate forecasts for the future. By leveraging the insights derived from this analytical approach, businesses can identify opportunities to cut costs, enhance revenue generation, streamline shipping schedules, and effectively meet inventory demands.

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How does Big Data Analytics work?

Big data analytics involves the collection, processing, cleaning, and analysis of extensive datasets, aiding organizations in effectively operationalizing their big data.

Data Collection

Gathering data varies across organizations, leveraging technology to collect structured and unstructured data from diverse sources- ranging from cloud storage and mobile applications to in-store IoT sensors. Some data finds its place in data warehouses accessible to business intelligence tools, while raw or intricate unstructured data may be assigned metadata and stored in a data lake.

Data Processing

After collecting and storing data, proper organization is crucial for accurate analytical results, especially with large and unstructured datasets. The challenge grows as data volumes increase exponentially. Batch processing, examining substantial data blocks over time, is effective when there is a longer turnaround time between data collection and analysis. Stream processing, handling small data batches for quicker decision-making, is more intricate and often involves higher costs.

Data Cleaning

Regardless of size, data demands cleaning to enhance quality and ensure robust results. Proper formatting is essential, and any duplicative or irrelevant data must be eliminated or appropriately addressed. Dirty data can distort insights, leading to flawed conclusions.

Data Analysis

Transforming big data into actionable insights requires time and advanced analytics processes.

Various methods include:

  • Data Mining: Sorting through extensive datasets to identify patterns and relationships by spotting anomalies and creating data clusters.
  • Predictive Analytics: Utilizing an organization's historical data to make predictions about the future, discerning upcoming risks and opportunities.
  • Deep Learning: Mimicking human learning patterns through artificial intelligence and machine learning, layering algorithms to discern patterns in complex and abstract data.

What are the Tools and Technologies Used in Big Data Analytics?

Big data analytics is not confined to a singular tool or technology; instead, it involves the collaborative use of various tools for the collection, processing, cleansing, and analysis of extensive datasets. The big data ecosystem encompasses several key players:

Hadoop

Hadoop, an open-source framework, efficiently stores and processes large datasets on clusters of commodity hardware. This free framework is adept at handling both structured and unstructured data, making it a crucial component in any comprehensive big data operation.

NoSQL Databases

NoSQL databases, as non-relational data management systems, provide flexibility by not requiring a fixed schema. Ideal for managing large, raw, and unstructured data, these databases operate under the philosophy of ‘not only SQL’, accommodating diverse data models.

MapReduce

MapReduce, integral to the Hadoop framework, performs two essential functions: mapping, which filters data to various nodes within the cluster, and reducing, which organizes and consolidates results from each node to answer specific queries.

YARN

YARN, an acronym for ‘Yet Another Resource Negotiator’, is a component of second-generation Hadoop. This cluster management technology aids in job scheduling and resource management within the cluster.

Spark

Spark, an open-source cluster computing framework, employs implicit data parallelism and fault tolerance to enable programming across entire clusters. It is versatile, handling both batch and stream processing for rapid computation.

Tableau

Tableau, an end-to-end data analytics platform, facilitates the preparation, analysis, collaboration, and sharing of insights derived from big data. Noteworthy for its self-service visual analysis capabilities, Tableau empowers users to pose new questions to well-governed big data and easily disseminate insights throughout the organization.

Tools and Technologies Used in Big Data Analytics

How is Big Data Analytics revolutionizing the digital era?

For decades, we’ve noticed numerous once-thriving businesses shrink and then go out of revenue. With such fierce competition, it is hard to overlook that data-driven company have a clear advantage over their competitors. Let’s look at some of the unique benefits of a data-driven business plan.

Personalized Customer Experience

Today’s consumers have access to data from all around the world. As a direct consequence, they offer greater leverage than ever before in the buyer-seller association. They can only purchase and then choose to purchase from brands that offer unique and satisfying possibilities. If you want to tailor your brand and products to your customers’ preferences or make real-time decisions based on their actions, accurate consumer data is crucial.

Forecasting Consumer Behavior

What if you could predict who might buy a commodity, where they would get it, and how they’d get it? Although customer data will just not grant you superhuman abilities, it will allow you to forecast the prospect as accurately as possible.

With relevant details, historical actions, buying patterns, and a plethora of other data points, brands can recognize any aspect that leads to a purchasing decision. You will use this information to predict potential consumer operations and adjust your marketing strategy accordingly.

Strategic Pricing Decisions

We should thank the Internet for forcing brands to be very assertive with their pricing.

Why is this the case?

A buyer may walk into a store, find exactly what they’re looking for, and then leave without making a purchase - all because they pulled out their mobile phones and found that one of your competitors sells the same items at a lower price. Pricing based on your levels of quality, manufacturing costs, as well as sales targets, is no longer sufficient.x

To set retail prices wisely, brand names must actively cultivate competitive insight, customer feedback, and other first- or second-generation data forms. In addition to the existing price, data-driven businesses will take a slightly more structured approach to price, coupons, deals, as well as other immediate price falls.

How is Big Data Analytics revolutionizing the digital era

Efficiencies in Cost

Examining the productive capacity of each department and form of marketing is part of becoming a data-driven company. This will help to cut costs because uncompetitive areas can be standardized, changed, or eliminated.

Everything from marketing systems to uncompetitive stores is included. Retailers will use data to scrutinize any aspect of their business to ensure that both methods and technologies are ideal for their performance, regardless of the technologies, services, or communication systems in place.

Adapting to changing Industry Dynamics

Advanced organizations track stock levels and competitor behavior using web data extraction techniques. This enables them to automatically adapt to market shifts, allowing them to take corrective action to expand the business. Retailers can use data analysis to answer questions like,

  • Did competitor ‘X’ launch any new products?
  • What is the price of ‘Y’ in competing stores?
  • How many competitors ‘Z’ change their prices in a specific segment?

These responses will allow the development of a winning strategy.

Take Advantage of New Opportunities

On a routine basis, new platforms, strategies, and brands emerge. Marketers can identify trending prospects before they become prevalent by using a data-driven approach. Organizations should monitor the performance of their development tools, techniques, and products over time in order to identify any adjustments or transitions in these aspects and avoid missing out on valuable opportunities.

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How to Become a Data-Driven Business with Big Data Analytics?

Here are 4 easy steps to become a data-driven business with the help of Big Data Analytics…

Step 1: Determine all of your Data Collection Coordinates

Many brands exhibit hesitancy in embracing a data-driven strategy, primarily due to challenges in acquiring data. However, advancements in technology have simplified the process of monitoring a customer's online presence and gathering substantial volumes of data.

  • Point of Sale (POS) Data: The term Point of Sale (POS) refers to the device utilized for completing transactions with customers. POS data, in particular, provides crucial perspectives on products and customers that significantly influence decision-making.
  • Web Analytics: Whether it's a comprehensive online store or a straightforward official website, the Internet serves as a global repository of data, offering valuable insights into your target audience and their interactions with your brand.
  • Competitive Intelligence: In a landscape saturated with existing and emerging brands, staying well-informed about competitors is crucial. This involves conducting randomized trials, obtaining business data from relevant agencies, and performing win/loss reviews to understand whether customers are opting for a competitor.

It's essential not to confine analysis to familiar datasets like CRM and POS. The objective is to foster a data-driven mindset, acknowledging and leveraging the insights derived from diverse data sources to your advantage.

Step 2: Record and Integrate the Information

To commence, ensure thorough data collection at each potential phase by accumulating as much information as possible. Add value to customers' lives by offering incentives for them to share their data. Providing discounts or exclusive member perks in exchange for information serves as an example of this strategy.

Following this, centralize all gathered data into a unified location. Just as we aim to dismantle organizational silos and explore all networks for consumer information, it is imperative to break down data silos and amalgamate the information into a singular point of reference.

How to Become a Data-Driven Business with Big Data Analytics

Step 3: Evaluate and Forecast

The next step involves identifying patterns and constructing propensity models, aligning customer attributes with desired actions. Shifting focus from mere data analysis to a real-time data strategy is essential. Here are recommendations to emphasize this transition:

  • Utilizing supply chain collaboration analytics aids in optimizing product balance and inventory services, mitigating the risk of revenue loss attributed to both overstocking and understocking.
  • Advancements in CRM data and deep insights enable swift communication with valued customers, leveraging their purchase history for targeted outreach based on previous transactions, loyalty, and emerging trends.
  • By integrating workforce leadership and personnel statistical data with traffic flow information, historical discrepancies in hiring ratios have been eradicated.
  • The longstanding focus on pricing versus purchase data within the distribution sector continues to evolve, adapting constantly to enhance turnovers.
  • Innovative monitoring of traffic and browsing trends ensures a seamless and enjoyable in-store experience, capturing each transaction effectively. This strategic approach aims to make the store visit a smooth and delightful process.

Step 4: Automate Further Steps

Developing a propensity model offers the advantage of automating subsequent steps with the assurance that they are underpinned by trustworthy statistics. A fundamental illustration involves customizing feedback in response to the observed actions. This entails scrutinizing the customer profile database for the particular store and assessing the inclination of that customer base toward purchasing specific items.

How can Antino help you with robust Big Data Analytics Solutions?

The landscape of the startup industry has undergone significant transformations, mirroring the shifts in every sector within our post-digital economy. It is imperative to contemplate how leveraging data can propel your organization beyond its objectives, leading to noteworthy accomplishments.

Incorporate comprehensive Big Data Analysis and effective data processing into your business strategy by reaching out to our team at Antino. We are committed to assisting you in achieving the growth you've been aspiring for. Contact us to explore how our expertise can contribute to your success!

Key Takeaways

  • In the recent past, businesses faced challenges in adopting analytics and embracing digital big data due to budget constraints and a shortage of qualified professionals.
  • Advances in technology and the growing trend of digital transformation have led to the widespread collection of data from diverse sources.
  • Over 80% of organizations, as of 2023, acknowledge the crucial role of data analytics in informed decision-making, indicating a shift from previous reluctance driven by budget constraints and talent shortages.
  • Big data is characterized by the three Vs - greater variety, larger volumes, and faster velocity. It involves managing vast and complex datasets beyond the capacity of traditional data management software.
  • Big data analytics includes structured and unstructured data, with structured data being organized and searchable, while unstructured data includes content like social media posts, emails, and more.
  • There are four primary types of big data analytics: diagnostic, descriptive, prescriptive, and predictive analytics, each serving specific purposes in deriving insights from data.
  • The big data analytics process involves data collection, processing, cleaning, and analysis, with various tools and technologies like Hadoop, NoSQL databases, MapReduce, YARN, Spark, and Tableau being integral to the ecosystem.
  • Big data analytics is revolutionizing the digital era by enabling personalized customer experiences, forecasting consumer behavior, making strategic pricing decisions, improving cost efficiencies, adapting to industry dynamics, and identifying new opportunities.
  • Becoming a data-driven business involves steps like determining data collection coordinates, recording and integrating information, evaluating and forecasting, and automating further steps using propensity models.
  • Embracing a data-driven strategy requires breaking down data silos, leveraging diverse data sources, and fostering a mindset that values insights derived from various data points.
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AUTHOR
Radhakanth Kodukula
(CTO, Antino)
Radhakanth envisions technological strategies to build future capabilities and assets that drive significant business outcomes. A graduate of IIT Bhubaneswar and a postgraduate of Deakin University, he brings experience from distinguished industry names such as Times, Cognizant, Sourcebits, and more.